Glaucoma
What is Glaucoma ?
Also known as kala motia or kala paani, glaucoma refers to the progressive and irreversible damage to the optic nerve, which is the nerve connecting the eye to the brain. It is crucial to seek timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent vision loss. For those looking for the best glaucoma hospital in Panipat, specialized care and advanced treatment options are available to manage this condition effectively.
The most common cause of glaucoma is an elevated pressure of the eye ie IOP but it can also happen with normal pressure.
TYPES OF GLAUCOMA
1. OPEN ANGLE
2. CLOSED ANGLE
3. NORMAL TENSION GLAUCOMA
4. CONGENITAL / CHILDHOOD GLAUOCOMA
5. SECONDARY GLAUCOMA
WHO IS AT RISK OF DEVELOPING GLAUCOMA ?
Family history , use of prolonged steroid medications via any route, high myopia . high hyperopia , trauma to eye, age >60 years Diabetic, hypertensive , Racial influence : Africans and Asians
HOW DO I TELL IF I HAVE GLAUCOMA ?
- Glaucoma mostly stays undetected as in majority of cases it does not cause symptoms in early stages .
- The visual loss begins from periphery of vision and slowly progresses towards central vision.
- Signs and symptoms can vary depending upon type of glaucoma.
HOW IS GLAUCOMA DIAGNOSED ?
After a detailed history – you will be advised one or more of the following tests to screen and diagnose glaucoma.
- Vision and refraction
- Detailed slit lamp evaluation
- IOP- by NCT and Applanation Tonometry
- Corneal thickness pachymetry
- Gonioscopy
- RNFL by OCT
- Perimetry / visual field analysis
HOW IS GLAUCOMA TREATED?
First and foremost – glaucoma cannot be reversed. With the best possible management, the progression of glaucoma can be halted, especially at the Best Glaucoma hospital in Panipat.
Advances in understanding the pathophysiology of glaucoma and medical science have made it possible today to control glaucoma in the majority of cases with just eye drops.
A patient may require a single or a combination of a few drugs to control their intraocular pressure (IOP) effectively and manage glaucoma progression.
Closed angle glaucoma requires a YAG-laser iridotomy for effective management. Such cases may or may not require additional eye drops.
When glaucoma is not controlled by either of the above measures, surgical intervention in the form of trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage devices may be required.
HOW FREQUENTLY DO I NEED CHECK UPS IF I HAVE GLAUOCMA?
A person having Glaucoma is reviewed according to the severity of the condition.
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